So, I get some JSON values from the server but I don’t know if there will be a particular field or not.
So like:
{ "regatta_name":"ProbaRegatta",
"country":"Congo",
"status":"invited"
}
And sometimes, there will be an extra field like:
{ "regatta_name":"ProbaRegatta",
"country":"Congo",
"status":"invited",
"club":"somevalue"
}
I would like to check if the field named “club” exists so that at parsing I won’t get org.json.JSONException: No value for club
JSONObject class has a method named “has”:
http://developer.android.com/reference/org/json/JSONObject.html#has(java.lang.String)
Returns true if this object has a mapping for name. The mapping may be NULL.
Answer:
You can check this way where ‘HAS’ – Returns true if this object has a mapping for name. The mapping may be NULL.
if (json.has("status")) {
String status = json.getString("status"));
}
if (json.has("club")) {
String club = json.getString("club"));
}
You can also check using ‘isNull’ – Returns true if this object has no
mapping for name or if it has a mapping whose value is NULL.
if (!json.isNull("club"))
String club = json.getString("club"));
Answer:
you could JSONObject#has
, providing the key
as input and check if the method returns true
or false
. You could also
use optString
instead of getString
:
Returns the value mapped by name if it exists, coercing it if
necessary. Returns the empty string if no such mapping exists
Answer:
You can use has
public boolean has(String key)
Determine if the JSONObject contains a specific key.
Example
JSONObject JsonObj = new JSONObject(Your_API_STRING); //JSONObject is an unordered collection of name/value pairs
if (JsonObj.has("address")) {
//Checking address Key Present or not
String get_address = JsonObj .getString("address"); // Present Key
}
else {
//Do Your Staff
}
Answer:
just before read key check it like before read
JSONObject json_obj=new JSONObject(yourjsonstr);
if(!json_obj.isNull("club"))
{
//it's contain value to be read operation
}
else
{
//it's not contain key club or isnull so do this operation here
}
isNull function definition
Returns true if this object has no mapping for name or
if it has a mapping whose value is NULL.
official documentation below link for isNull
function
http://developer.android.com/reference/org/json/JSONObject.html#isNull(java.lang.String)
Answer:
Try this
if(!jsonObj.isNull("club")){
jsonObj.getString("club");
}
Answer:
A better way, instead of using a conditional like:
if (json.has("club")) {
String club = json.getString("club"));
}
is to simply use the existing method optString(), like this:
String club = json.optString("club);
the optString(“key”) method will return an empty String if the key does not exist and won’t, therefore, throw you an exception.
Answer:
I used hasOwnProperty('club')
var myobj = { "regatta_name":"ProbaRegatta",
"country":"Congo",
"status":"invited"
};
if ( myobj.hasOwnProperty("club"))
// do something with club (will be false with above data)
var data = myobj.club;
if ( myobj.hasOwnProperty("status"))
// do something with the status field. (will be true with above ..)
var data = myobj.status;
works in all current browsers.
Answer:
Try this:
let json=yourJson
if(json.hasOwnProperty(yourKey)){
value=json[yourKey]
}
Answer:
You can try this to check wether the key exists or not:
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(jsonfile);
if (object.containskey("key")) {
object.get("key");
//etc. etc.
}
Answer:
Json has a method called containsKey()
.
You can use it to check if a certain key is contained in the Json set.
File jsonInputFile = new File("jsonFile.json");
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(jsonInputFile);
JsonReader reader = Json.createReader(is);
JsonObject frameObj = reader.readObject();
reader.close();
if frameObj.containsKey("person") {
//Do stuff
}
Answer:
I am just adding another thing, In case you just want to check whether anything is created in JSONObject or not you can use length(), because by default when JSONObject is initialized and no key is inserted, it just has empty braces {}
and using has(String key) doesn’t make any sense.
So you can directly write if (jsonObject.length() > 0)
and do your things.
Happy learning!